Field Study 1:

NOAA's Coral Reef Early Warning System

• ANIMATE is a European Union funded program to examine the processes that control carbon cycling in the North Atlantic Ocean.

• Three deep ocean moorings (PAP, CIS and ESTOC) have been deployed since 2002 (see below), continuously recording physical, chemical, and biological parameters, including seawater pCO2.

• SAMI data from the CIS site are shown below.

• Professor Arne Koertzinger from the University of Kiel is the lead investigator.

Field Study 2:

Atlantic Network of Interdisciplinary
Moorings and Time-series for Europe
(ANIMATE)

Field Study 3:

Ocean pCO2 measurement system intercomparison
(Tsukuba, Japan; March 2003).
See article

Field Study 4:

Martha's Vineyard Coastal Observatory
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